One of the deadliest aviation disasters in recent U.S. history unfolded near Reagan National Airport in Washington, D.C., on January 29, 2025, when an American Airlines regional jet collided with a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter over the Potomac River. The crash claimed 67 lives—three soldiers aboard the helicopter and 64 passengers and crew members on a flight from Wichita, Kansas.
While the crash is under investigation, families affected by this devastating event need support through the legal process now. This guide explains how to seek compensation and what to consider when pursuing a wrongful death legal claim. As a D.C.-based firm, Simeone & Miller, LLP understands how this tragedy affects our community, and our team of seasoned aviation accident attorneys is committed to assisting.
Who Can File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit?
In Washington, D.C., a wrongful death claim must be filed by the personal representative of the deceased’s estate on behalf of eligible beneficiaries. These include:
- The surviving spouse or domestic partner – The first in line to recover damages.
- Children of the deceased – Both biological and legally adopted children have the right to compensation.
- Parents of the deceased – If there is no spouse or child, parents may file a claim.
- Other next of kin – If no immediate family exists, other relatives financially dependent on the deceased may qualify.
Timing Matters
Filing a wrongful death lawsuit after a midair collision requires careful attention to legal deadlines. In Washington, D.C., the statute of limitations for wrongful death claims is two years from the date of the accident. If the claim involves the federal government, such as the U.S. military or air traffic controllers, different rules may apply under the Federal Tort Claims Act.
How Claims Unfold
First, you should meet with an attorney to discuss the circumstances, determine eligibility, and explore legal options. Wrongful death claims typically progress through these stages in Washington, D.C. courts:
- Investigation: Legal teams gather evidence, analyze National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) and Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reports, review maintenance records, and consult aviation experts to build a case.
- Filing the Lawsuit: The claim is formally filed in the appropriate court, outlining allegations of negligence or wrongdoing against responsible parties.
- Discovery Process: Both sides exchange evidence, depose witnesses, and review technical aviation data.
- Settlement Negotiations: Many wrongful death claims are resolved through settlements with insurance companies, airlines, or government entities.
- Trial (if necessary): If a fair settlement is not reached, the case proceeds to trial, where a judge or jury determines liability and compensation.
D.C.’s Unique Aviation Landscape
The capital region’s complex airspace presents distinct challenges. It includes three major airports, including Reagan National, which handles hundreds of domestic flights daily, and numerous military facilities. Given this intricacy, accidents in the region require a thorough examination of air traffic control communications, airport operations, and compliance with federal airspace restrictions.
Adding to the complexity, Washington, D.C.’s airspace includes a high volume of military and government aircraft, including helicopters transporting officials, surveillance planes, and military training flights. These aircraft operate under different rules than commercial airlines, often requiring priority clearance or following classified flight plans. This mix of civilian and military air traffic increases the need for careful coordination.
Determining Liability in an Aviation Accident
Liability in an aviation accident depends on the findings of the NTSB investigation and often requires expert analysis, witness testimony, and technical review of flight data. Multiple factors can contribute to aviation accidents:
- Pilot decisions and procedural compliance
- Airline training and maintenance programs
- Aircraft manufacturing and component reliability
- Air traffic control communications
- Government oversight and military operations
Moving Forward After Loss
While you’ll likely hear from investigators and insurance representatives, remember that early statements can affect future claims. Aviation wrongful death cases require an attorney with a deep understanding of federal regulations, wrongful death laws, and complex liability issues. Having legal representation helps you:
- Navigate complex investigations
- Build compelling evidence
- Handle settlement negotiations
- Protect your interests in court proceedings
- Shield you from direct investigator contact
Additionally, government agencies, airlines, and legal representatives for involved parties will likely conduct their own independent inquiries. Legal counsel can help families interpret findings, file necessary legal claims, and determine the most effective path forward.
While no amount of compensation can undo the pain of losing a loved one, financial recovery may help cover funeral expenses and replace lost household income. It also provides payment for accident-related medical costs, acknowledges emotional suffering, and offers vital support for surviving family members.
Contact a Washington, D.C. Aviation Wrongful Death Attorney
If you lost a loved one in this tragic collision, our Washington, D.C. attorneys can help you understand your legal options and pursue compensation. Legal action can hold responsible parties accountable and provide financial relief to grieving families. Contact Simeone & Miller today for a complimentary consultation.
